Restoring a Previous Version of a Virtual Machine Image

ABSTRACT

An approach is provided to apply a virtual machine (VM) image to a computer system. In the approach, implemented by an information handling system, a detection is made that a current VM image executing on the computer system is experiencing a problem. In response, prior VM images are analyzed, with each of the prior VM images being an image that was previously executed on the computer system. Based on the analysis, one of the prior VM images is selected and the selected image is used to replace the current VM image on the computer system.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to an approach that restores a virtualmachine image based on previously gathered resource metrics.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Once it is recognized that a virtual image (VM) is behaving poorly,through the use of a range of current art techniques, and it isdetermined that a fallback to a prior version is needed, there are noclear means to determine which prior image should be used. Simplyrolling back to the most recent prior version may not resolve the issue,consequently the customer may have to iteratively revert to other priorversions until a good, stable image is found. There is currently noclear method to determine to which prior release to revert to beyond“random choice”. Current systems typically revert to the immediate priorversion of the VM, doing so without any level of evaluation of what wasdriving the undesirable behavior in the current version. Changemanagement systems exist today to indicate when and why a change wasmade but these systems are consulted by humans instead of providing anautomated rationale for determining the rollback version. Thus, theseprior art approaches are prone to human error, and require human-drivenanalysis time to determine an appropriate image.

SUMMARY

An approach is provided to apply a virtual machine (VM) image to acomputer system. In the approach, implemented by an information handlingsystem, a detection is made that a current VM image executing on thecomputer system is experiencing a problem. In response, prior VM imagesare analyzed, with each of the prior VM images being an image that waspreviously executed on the computer system. Based on the analysis, oneof the prior VM images is selected and the selected image is used toreplace the current VM image on the computer system. In one embodiment,a current problem signature related to the problem detected in thecurrent VM image is created and this problem signature is compared withhistoric problem signatures that correspond with the prior VM images. Ina further embodiment, any of the prior VM images that exhibit the sameproblem signature detected in the current VM image are rejected. Thoseproblem signatures that do not match the current problem signature arequalitatively analyzed to identify the “best” prior VM image that can beused on the computer system. In some cases, a historic problem signaturemay indicate no problems with the corresponding prior VM image. Problemsignatures corresponding to prior VM images can be generated byanalyzing resource metrics that were gathered while the prior VM imageswere running on the computer system. In one environment, one computersystem is used to manage the virtual machines running on a number ofcomputer systems with the managing computer system performing theanalysis of problem data and the selection of the prior VM image thatshould be applied on the various computer systems.

The foregoing is a summary and thus contains, by necessity,simplifications, generalizations, and omissions of detail; consequently,those skilled in the art will appreciate that the summary isillustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Otheraspects, inventive features, and advantages of the present invention, asdefined solely by the claims, will become apparent in the non-limitingdetailed description set forth below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention may be better understood, and its numerousobjects, features, and advantages made apparent to those skilled in theart by referencing the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a data processing system in which themethods described herein can be implemented;

FIG. 2 provides an extension of the information handling systemenvironment shown in FIG. 1 to illustrate that the methods describedherein can be performed on a wide variety of information handlingsystems which operate in a networked environment;

FIG. 3 is a component diagram showing a virtual machine (VM) versionmanagement system;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the steps taken by the VM versionmanagement system;

FIG. 5 is a depiction of a flowchart showing the logic used in theanalysis of historical metrics used to select a VM image; and

FIG. 6 is a depiction of a flowchart showing the logic used in theselection of the “best” virtual machine for a particular computingenvironment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the presentinvention may be embodied as a system, method or computer programproduct. Accordingly, aspects of the present invention may take the formof an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment(including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or anembodiment combining software and hardware aspects that may allgenerally be referred to herein as a “circuit,” “module” or “system.”Furthermore, aspects of the present invention may take the form of acomputer program product embodied in one or more computer readablemedium(s) having computer readable program code embodied thereon.

Any combination of one or more computer readable medium(s) may beutilized. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signalmedium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readablestorage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic,magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system,apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Morespecific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readablestorage medium would include the following: an electrical connectionhaving one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, arandom access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasableprogrammable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber,a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storagedevice, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of theforegoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storagemedium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a programfor use by or in connection with an instruction execution system,apparatus, or device.

A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signalwith computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, inbaseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated signal may takeany of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to,electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. Acomputer readable signal medium may be any computer readable medium thatis not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate,propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with aninstruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmittedusing any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless,wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination ofthe foregoing.

Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of thepresent invention may be written in any combination of one or moreprogramming languages, including an object oriented programming languagesuch as Java, Smalltalk, C++ or the like and conventional proceduralprogramming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similarprogramming languages. The program code may execute entirely on theuser's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alonesoftware package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remotecomputer or entirely on the remote computer, server, or cluster ofservers. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected tothe user's computer through any type of network, including a local areanetwork (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may bemade to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using anInternet Service Provider).

Aspects of the present invention are described below with reference toflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus(systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of theinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented bycomputer program instructions. These computer program instructions maybe provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, specialpurpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus toproduce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via theprocessor of the computer or other programmable data processingapparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified inthe flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computerreadable medium that can direct a computer, other programmable dataprocessing apparatus, or other devices to function in a particularmanner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readablemedium produce an article of manufacture including instructions whichimplement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks.

The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer,other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to causea series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, otherprogrammable apparatus or other devices to produce a computerimplemented process such that the instructions which execute on thecomputer or other programmable apparatus provide processes forimplementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks.

FIG. 1 illustrates information handling system 100, which is asimplified example of a computer system capable of performing thecomputing operations described herein. Information handling system 100includes one or more processors 110 coupled to processor interface bus112. Processor interface bus 112 connects processors 110 to Northbridge115, which is also known as the Memory Controller Hub (MCH). Northbridge115 connects to system memory 120 and provides a means for processor(s)110 to access the system memory. Graphics controller 125 also connectsto Northbridge 115. In one embodiment, PCI Express bus 118 connectsNorthbridge 115 to graphics controller 125. Graphics controller 125connects to display device 130, such as a computer monitor.

Northbridge 115 and Southbridge 135 connect to each other using bus 119.In one embodiment, the bus is a Direct Media Interface (DMI) bus thattransfers data at high speeds in each direction between Northbridge 115and Southbridge 135. In another embodiment, a Peripheral ComponentInterconnect (PCI) bus connects the Northbridge and the Southbridge.Southbridge 135, also known as the I/O Controller Hub (ICH) is a chipthat generally implements capabilities that operate at slower speedsthan the capabilities provided by the Northbridge. Southbridge 135typically provides various busses used to connect various components.These busses include, for example, PCI and PCI Express busses, an ISAbus, a System Management Bus (SMBus or SMB), and/or a Low Pin Count(LPC) bus. The LPC bus often connects low-bandwidth devices, such asboot ROM 196 and “legacy” I/O devices (using a “super I/O” chip). The“legacy” I/O devices (198) can include, for example, serial and parallelports, keyboard, mouse, and/or a floppy disk controller. The LPC busalso connects Southbridge 135 to Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 195.Other components often included in Southbridge 135 include a DirectMemory Access (DMA) controller, a Programmable Interrupt Controller(PIC), and a storage device controller, which connects Southbridge 135to nonvolatile storage device 185, such as a hard disk drive, using bus184.

ExpressCard 155 is a slot that connects hot-pluggable devices to theinformation handling system. ExpressCard 155 supports both PCI Expressand USB connectivity as it connects to Southbridge 135 using both theUniversal Serial Bus (USB) the PCI Express bus. Southbridge 135 includesUSB Controller 140 that provides USB connectivity to devices thatconnect to the USB. These devices include webcam (camera) 150, infrared(IR) receiver 148, keyboard and trackpad 144, and Bluetooth device 146,which provides for wireless personal area networks (PANs). USBController 140 also provides USB connectivity to other miscellaneous USBconnected devices 142, such as a mouse, removable nonvolatile storagedevice 145, modems, network cards, ISDN connectors, fax, printers, USBhubs, and many other types of USB connected devices. While removablenonvolatile storage device 145 is shown as a USB-connected device,removable nonvolatile storage device 145 could be connected using adifferent interface, such as a Firewire interface, etcetera.

Wireless Local Area Network (LAN) device 175 connects to Southbridge 135via the PCI or PCI Express bus 172. LAN device 175 typically implementsone of the IEEE 0.802.11 standards of over-the-air modulation techniquesthat all use the same protocol to wireless communicate betweeninformation handling system 100 and another computer system or device.Optical storage device 190 connects to Southbridge 135 using Serial ATA(SATA) bus 188. Serial ATA adapters and devices communicate over ahigh-speed serial link. The Serial ATA bus also connects Southbridge 135to other forms of storage devices, such as hard disk drives. Audiocircuitry 160, such as a sound card, connects to Southbridge 135 via bus158. Audio circuitry 160 also provides functionality such as audioline-in and optical digital audio in port 162, optical digital outputand headphone jack 164, internal speakers 166, and internal microphone168. Ethernet controller 170 connects to Southbridge 135 using a bus,such as the PCI or PCI Express bus. Ethernet controller 170 connectsinformation handling system 100 to a computer network, such as a LocalArea Network (LAN), the Internet, and other public and private computernetworks.

While FIG. 1 shows one information handling system, an informationhandling system may take many forms. For example, an informationhandling system may take the form of a desktop, server, portable,laptop, notebook, or other form factor computer or data processingsystem. In addition, an information handling system may take other formfactors such as a personal digital assistant (PDA), a gaming device, ATMmachine, a portable telephone device, a communication device or otherdevices that include a processor and memory.

The Trusted Platform Module (TPM 195) shown in FIG. 1 and describedherein to provide security functions is but one example of a hardwaresecurity module (HSM). Therefore, the TPM described and claimed hereinincludes any type of HSM including, but not limited to, hardwaresecurity devices that conform to the Trusted Computing Groups (TCG)standard, and entitled “Trusted Platform Module (TPM) SpecificationVersion 1.2.” The TPM is a hardware security subsystem that may beincorporated into any number of information handling systems, such asthose outlined in FIG. 2.

FIG. 2 provides an extension of the information handling systemenvironment shown in FIG. 1 to illustrate that the methods describedherein can be performed on a wide variety of information handlingsystems that operate in a networked environment. Types of informationhandling systems range from small handheld devices, such as handheldcomputer/mobile telephone 210 to large mainframe systems, such asmainframe computer 270. Examples of handheld computer 210 includepersonal digital assistants (PDAs), personal entertainment devices, suchas MP3 players, portable televisions, and compact disc players. Otherexamples of information handling systems include pen, or tablet,computer 220, laptop, or notebook, computer 230, workstation 240,personal computer system 250, and server 260. Other types of informationhandling systems that are not individually shown in FIG. 2 arerepresented by information handling system 280. As shown, the variousinformation handling systems can be networked together using computernetwork 200. Types of computer network that can be used to interconnectthe various information handling systems include Local Area Networks(LANs), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs), the Internet, the PublicSwitched Telephone Network (PSTN), other wireless networks, and anyother network topology that can be used to interconnect the informationhandling systems. Many of the information handling systems includenonvolatile data stores, such as hard drives and/or nonvolatile memory.Some of the information handling systems shown in FIG. 2 depictsseparate nonvolatile data stores (server 260 utilizes nonvolatile datastore 265, mainframe computer 270 utilizes nonvolatile data store 275,and information handling system 280 utilizes nonvolatile data store285). The nonvolatile data store can be a component that is external tothe various information handling systems or can be internal to one ofthe information handling systems. In addition, removable nonvolatilestorage device 145 can be shared among two or more information handlingsystems using various techniques, such as connecting the removablenonvolatile storage device 145 to a USB port or other connector of theinformation handling systems.

FIGS. 3-6 depict an approach that can be executed on an informationhandling system and computer network as shown in FIGS. 1-2. While changemanagement systems have information on when and why a change occurred,the current systems do not identify suitable prior virtual machines sothe process of reverting to a prior release is at best a best guess,human driven process. The approach provided herein couples a changemanagement system with an automated historical pattern matching systemfor known prior performance of a virtual machine on a computer system.In this manner, a prior release of the application/virtual image thatdid not demonstrate the failing pattern is identified and applied to thecomputer system. The process described herein detects the failingpattern and leverages change history data regarding performance of thevirtual machine in order to determine the prior release of the virtualmachine that best reduces the failing pattern. The system archives andassociates performance and event data with a specified virtual image toidentify the “best” virtual machine image to apply to the computersystem. In addition, the process can be repeated in the event thepattern had not previously occurred but did occur when the reversion tothe prior VM image was applied.

FIG. 3 is a component diagram showing a virtual machine (VM) versionmanagement system. VM version management computer system 300 is acomputer system that maintains change management data and resourcemetric data in order to manage the VM image that is currently running onthe various managed computer systems. In the example shown, VM versionmanagement computer system 300 is managing the virtual machinescurrently applied to a number of computer systems (VM A (310), VM B(320), VM C (330) through VM n (340)).

Components utilized by VM version management system 300 include changemanagement system 350, VM resource metrics gathering system 370, andhistorical pattern matching system 390. Change management system 350 isused to keep track of the VMs currently applied by the various computersystems as well as metadata regarding the installations (e.g., date atwhich the current VM was applied, previous VMs applied at the computersystems and corresponding dates, etc.). VM resource metrics gatheringsystem 370 is used to periodically gather resource metrics (e.g.,availability, response time, channel capacity, latency, completion time,service time, bandwidth, throughput, relative efficiency, scalability,performance per watt, compression ratio, instruction path length andspeed up, etc.). The resource metrics are stored in resource metricsdata store 380. Historical pattern matching process 390 analyzesresource metrics from data store 380 for available VM images stored indata store 360. In this manner, the process can identify whether aproblem that is currently hampering a computer system was also a problemfor a prior VM image based on whether the resource metrics of the priorVM image match, or are similar to, the resource metrics currentlyexhibited by the currently installed VM image. In addition, historicalpattern matching process 390 can identify whether prior VM images fromdata store 360 exhibited different problems by analyzing the historicalresource metrics that were gathered while the prior VM images wererunning on the computer system. In this manner, the historical patternmatching system can identify a prior VM image that did not exhibitproblems or, if problems were exhibited, are better than the problemcurrently being exhibited by the currently installed VM image. When anappropriate (“best”) prior VM image is identified, the historicalpattern matching process informs change management process 350 whichtakes care of applying the selected prior VM image onto the computersystem and updating metadata regarding the VM images accordingly.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the steps taken by the VM versionmanagement system. At step 400, a computer system is executing a currentVM image. While the current VM image (415) is executing on a computersystem (systems 310 through 340), at various times resource metrics(e.g., availability, response time, channel capacity, latency,completion time, service time, bandwidth, throughput, relativeefficiency, scalability, performance per watt, compression ratio,instruction path length and speed up, etc.) are collected, at step 410,and recorded at step 420 into current VM resource metrics data store402. Available VM images each have resource metric data associated withthem. Current image 401 is the VM image that is currently running on thecomputer system. Resource metrics pertaining to the current image arestored in current VM image resource metrics data store 402. Likewise,prior VM images that have been executed on the computer system also haveresource metrics that pertain to these VM images that were collected andstored while the prior VM images were executing on the computer system.VM image-1 (403) is the VM image that most recently was running on thecomputer system prior to the current VM image being applied and theresource metrics that were collected and stored while VM image-1 (403)was running are stored in resource metrics data store 404. Likewise, VMimage-2 (405) is the VM image that was running on the computer systemjust prior to VM image-1 being applied. The resource metrics that werecollected and stored while VM image-2 (405) was running are stored inresource metrics data store 406. Any number of prior VM images can beutilized, as denoted by VM image-n (407) with resource metrics datastore 408 pertaining to VM image-n.

A monitor, such as VM version management computer system 300, is used todetect whether a problem is being exhibited by the VM that is currentlybeing executed by the computer system. A determination is made (e.g., bythe monitor) as to whether the current VM image (415) is experiencing aproblem (decision 425). The decision can be based on one or more of theresource metrics being above or below a particular threshold for a givenamount of time, etc. If no problem is being experienced (or has yet beendetected), then decision 425 branches to the “no” branch which loopsback to continue executing the VM image and continue collecting resourcemetrics. The system continues to collect and record resource metricscorresponding to the VM image that is currently running. When a problemwith the currently running VM image is detected, decision 425 branchesto the “yes” branch for further processing that analyzes prior VM imagesand determines which VM image should be applied to the computer system.

At step 430, the most recent prior VM image and its historically savedresource metrics (e.g., image-1 (403) and resource metrics (404)) areselected. In the embodiment shown, prior VM images are selected frommost recently used to oldest, however other approaches could be usedwith prior VM images selected based on another criteria. At step 435,the problem signature of the current installed VM image is created (ifnot yet created) and compared to the historical problem signature of theselected image. Again, if the resource metric data does not includeproblem signature(s) of the prior VM images, then the problem signatureis generated based on the selected resource metrics. A determination ismade as to whether the same problem signature exists in both the currentVM image as well as the selected prior VM image (decision 440). Theprocess is attempting to identify prior VM images that do not exhibitthe same problem that is being experienced with the currently installedVM image. So, if the same problem signature does not exist in theselected prior VM image, decision 440 branches to the “no” branch forfurther processing to ascertain if the selected prior VM image should beapplied to the computer system.

A determination is made as to whether the process is configured to checkthe selected prior VM image's historical resource metric data for otherproblem signatures that may have been exhibited by the selected prior VMimage when it was installed (applied) to the computer system (decision445). If the process is configured to identify the first prior VM imagethat does not exhibit the problem currently being experienced by thecurrently installed VM image, then decision 445 branches to the “no”branch whereupon, at step 460, the selected prior VM image is applied tothe computer system (replacing the currently installed VM image). On theother hand, if the process is configured to check for other problemsignatures, then decision 445 branches to the “yes” branch for furtheranalysis.

At predefined process 450, historical metrics pertaining to the selectedprior VM image (e.g., resource metrics data store 404) are analyzed inorder to identify any other problem signatures that are evident in theselected VM image's resource metric data (see FIG. 5 and correspondingtext for further processing details regarding the analysis of historicalresource metrics). A determination is made as to whether other problemsignatures were found by the analysis of the selected prior VM image'shistorical resource metrics (decision 455). If other problems were foundin the selected prior VM image's historical resource metrics, decision455 branches to the “yes” branch whereupon a determination is made as towhether there are additional prior VM images that can be selected andanalyzed (decision 480). On the other hand, if the analysis reveals thatthe selected prior VM image's resource metrics do not reveal a problem,then decision 455 branches to the “no” branch whereupon, at step 460,the selected prior VM image is applied to the computer system (replacingthe currently installed VM image).

Returning to decision 480, if there are additional prior VM images toprocess, then decision 480 branches to the “yes” branch which loops backto select and process the next prior VM image to determine if there is aprior VM image that does not exhibit problems. This looping continuesuntil there are no more prior VM images to process, at which pointdecision 480 branches to the “no” branch whereupon, at predefinedprocess 490, the “best” prior VM image is selected based on the analysisthat was performed on their respective historical resource metric data(see FIG. 6 and corresponding text for further processing details).

FIG. 5 is a depiction of a flowchart showing the logic used in theanalysis of historical metrics used to select a VM image. Processingcommences at 500 when the routine is called by the main processing shownin FIG. 4 (see predefined process 450 in FIG. 4). At step 510, theprocess selects the first set of resource metrics corresponding to thecurrently selected prior VM image (shown as data store 520 in FIG. 5 andshown as data stores 404, 406, and 408 in FIG. 4). At step 520, theselected set of resource metrics is analyzed to identify any problemsignatures that may be shown by the resource metrics. For example,resource metrics availability, response time, channel capacity, latency,completion time, service time, bandwidth, throughput, relativeefficiency, scalability, performance per watt, compression ratio,instruction path length and speed up, etc. and patterns may include whenone or more of these metrics crosses a particular threshold.

A determination is made as to whether the analysis revealed anotherproblem with the selected image based on the selected set of resourcemetrics (decision 540). If the analysis revealed another problem withthe selected prior VM image, then decision 540 branches to the “yes”branch whereupon, at step 550, the selected prior VM image identifier isstored along with the identified problem signature that was revealed bythe analysis. The VM image identifier and problem signature data areretained in data store 560 for future analysis (if needed). On the otherhand, if the analysis of the selected set of resource metrics did notreveal a problem (problem signature), then decision 540 branches to the“no” branch bypassing step 550.

A determination is made as to whether there are more sets of resourcemetrics available for analysis for the selected prior VM image (decision570). If there are additional sets of resource metrics to analyze, thendecision 570 branches to the “yes” branch which loops back to select andprocess the next set of resource metrics as described above. Thislooping continues until all sets of resource metrics associated with theselected prior VM image have been selected and analyzed, at which pointdecision 570 branches to the “no” branch for further processing.

A determination is made as to whether the analysis of the resourcemetrics detected any other problems (problem signatures) associated withthe selected VM image (decision 580). If the analysis of the resourcemetrics revealed one or more other problems with the selected prior VMimage, then decision 580 branches to the “yes” branch whereuponprocessing returns to the calling routine at 590 (see FIG. 4) with areturn code indicating that problems were identified with the selectedprior VM image (in which case the calling routine will keep analyzingprior VM images for problem signatures until a suitable image isidentified). On the other hand, if the analysis of the resource metricsdid not reveal any other problems with the selected prior VM image, thendecision 580 branches to the “yes” branch whereupon processing returnsto the calling routine at 595 (see FIG. 4) with a return code indicatingthat no problems were identified with the selected prior VM image (theselected prior VM image will then be applied to the computer system).

FIG. 6 is a depiction of a flowchart showing the logic used in theselection of the “best” virtual machine (VM) for a particular computingenvironment. The routine shown in FIG. 6 is called from FIG. 4(predefined process 490) when the main routine is unable to identify aprior VM image because each of the prior VM images have one or moreproblem signatures associated with them. The routine shown in FIG. 6selects the “best” prior VM image that will be applied to the computersystem.

Processing commences at 600 whereupon, at step 610, the problems(problem signature data) associated with the currently running VM imageare retrieved and stored in memory area 620 to initialize the “best”available VM image to the image that is currently running. Subsequentprocessing, as described below, will compare prior VM image problem datato the “best” available VM image and, when better, will replace thecurrent “best” available image.

At step 625, the first available prior VM image is selected. This datais retrieved from data store 560 with data store 560 having been loadedwith problem data using the processing previously executed and shown inFIG. 5. At step 630, a memory area (memory area 635) is cleared orotherwise initialized. At step 640 the first problem (problem signaturedata) that was identified for the selected prior VM image is selectedand stored in memory area 635. A determination is made as to whetherthere were other problems (problem signature data) detected for theselected prior VM image (decision 650). If there were additionalproblems detected, then decision 650 branches to the “yes” branch whichloops back to select the next problem (problem signature data) and storethe next problem data into memory area 635. This looping continues untilall of the problems associated with the selected prior VM image havebeen selected and stored in memory area 635, at which point decision 650branches to the “no” branch for further processing.

At step 660, the problem data associated with the selected prior VMimage is qualitatively compared with the current “best” available VMimage problem data which was previously stored in memory area 620. Adetermination is made as to whether the selected prior VM image isbetter than the current “best” available VM image based on thecomparison (decision 670). If the selected prior VM image is better thanthe current “best” available VM image, then decision 670 branches to the“yes” branch whereupon, at step 675, the current “best” available VMimage is replaced by clearing memory area 620 and writing the selectedprior VM image's identifier to memory area 620 along with the problemdata associated with the selected prior VM image from memory area 635.On the other hand, if the selected prior VM image is not better than thecurrent “best” available VM image, then decision 670 branches to the“no” branch bypassing step 675.

A determination is made as to whether there are additional prior VMimages that have yet to be processed (decision 680). If there areadditional prior VM images that have yet to be processed, then decision680 branches to the “yes” branch which loops back to select the nextprior VM image and compare the image's problem data to the “best”available image. In this manner, the problem data corresponding to eachof the prior VM images is compared to the current “best” available VMimage in order to identify the VM image that has problem data can bebetter managed than the problems detected in other available VM images.This looping continues until the problem data associated with all of theavailable VM images have been processed, at which point decision 680branches to the “no” branch. At step 690, the “best” available VM image,as stored in memory area 620, is applied to the computer system. Ofcourse, if the currently running VM image is found to be the “best”available image, then none of the prior VM images is applied to thesystem. Processing then returns to the calling routine (see FIG. 4) at695.

The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate thearchitecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementationsof systems, methods and computer program products according to variousembodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in theflowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portionof code, which comprises one or more executable instructions forimplementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be notedthat, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in theblock may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, twoblocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantiallyconcurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverseorder, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be notedthat each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, andcombinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchartillustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-basedsystems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations ofspecial purpose hardware and computer instructions.

While particular embodiments of the present invention have been shownand described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that,based upon the teachings herein, that changes and modifications may bemade without departing from this invention and its broader aspects.Therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope allsuch changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scopeof this invention. Furthermore, it is to be understood that theinvention is solely defined by the appended claims. It will beunderstood by those with skill in the art that if a specific number ofan introduced claim element is intended, such intent will be explicitlyrecited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no suchlimitation is present. For non-limiting example, as an aid tounderstanding, the following appended claims contain usage of theintroductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claimelements. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed toimply that the introduction of a claim element by the indefinitearticles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing suchintroduced claim element to inventions containing only one such element,even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more”or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an”; the sameholds true for the use in the claims of definite articles.

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 10. (canceled) 11.An information handling system comprising: a plurality of processors; amemory coupled to at least one of the processors; a nonvolatile storagearea; and a set of instructions stored in the memory and executed by atleast one of the processors to apply a virtual machine (VM) image to acomputer system, wherein the set of instructions perform actions of:detecting that a current VM image executing on the computer system isexperiencing a problem; analyzing one or more prior VM images, whereineach of the prior VM images previously executed on the computer system;selecting one of the prior VM images based on the analysis; andreplacing the current VM image with the selected prior VM image.
 12. Theinformation handling system of claim 11 wherein the set of instructionsthat perform the analysis perform additional actions comprising:creating a current problem signature related to the problem detected inthe current VM image; and comparing the current problem signature withhistoric problem signatures that each correspond with one of the priorVM images.
 13. The information handling system of claim 12 wherein theset of instructions perform additional actions comprising: rejecting,based on the comparison, each of the prior VM images with historicproblem signatures matching the current problem signature.
 14. Theinformation handling system of claim 12 wherein the set of instructionsperform additional actions comprising: identifying, based on thecomparison, a set of one or more historic problem signatures that failto match the current problem signature, wherein the selected prior VMimage corresponds to a historic problem signature that is included inthe set of one or more historic problem signatures.
 15. The informationhandling system of claim 14 wherein the set of instructions performadditional actions comprising: qualitatively comparing the set of one ormore historic problem signatures, wherein the qualitative comparisonresults in a selected historic problem signature and wherein theselected prior VM image corresponds to the selected historic problemsignature.
 16. The information handling system of claim 14 wherein atleast one of the historic problem signatures are non-problem signaturesindicating that the corresponding prior VM images are problem free. 17.The information handling system of claim 16 wherein the selecting of oneof the prior VM images further comprises: identifying a prior VM imagewith a non-problem signature, wherein the identified prior VM image isselected as the selected prior VM image.
 18. The information handlingsystem of claim 14 wherein the set of instructions perform additionalactions comprising: retrieving a plurality of resource metricscorresponding to each of the prior VM images, wherein the resourcemetrics were initially gathered while the prior VM images were executingon the computer system.
 19. The information handling system of claim 18further comprising: analyzing the plurality of resource metricscorresponding to each of the prior VM images, the analysis resulting inthe historic problem signatures corresponding to each of the prior VMimages.
 20. The information handling system of claim 11 wherein theanalyzing and selecting are performed by a second computer system thatmanages VM images for a plurality of computer systems, including thecomputer system.
 21. A computer program product stored in a computerreadable medium, comprising computer instructions that, when executed byan information handling system, applies a virtual machine (VM) image toa computer system by causing the information handling system to performactions comprising: detecting that a current VM image executing on thecomputer system is experiencing a problem; analyzing one or more priorVM images, wherein each of the prior VM images previously executed onthe computer system; selecting one of the prior VM images based on theanalysis; and replacing the current VM image with the selected prior VMimage.
 22. The computer program product of claim 21 wherein the analysisfurther comprises: creating a current problem signature related to theproblem detected in the current VM image; and comparing the currentproblem signature with historic problem signatures that each correspondwith one of the prior VM images.
 23. The computer program product ofclaim 22 wherein the actions further comprise: rejecting, based on thecomparison, each of the prior VM images with historic problem signaturesmatching the current problem signature.
 24. The computer program productof claim 22 wherein the actions further comprise: identifying, based onthe comparison, a set of one or more historic problem signatures thatfail to match the current problem signature, wherein the selected priorVM image corresponds to a historic problem signature that is included inthe set of one or more historic problem signatures.
 25. The computerprogram product of claim 24 wherein the actions further comprise:qualitatively comparing the set of one or more historic problemsignatures, wherein the qualitative comparison results in a selectedhistoric problem signature and wherein the selected prior VM imagecorresponds to the selected historic problem signature.
 26. The computerprogram product of claim 24 wherein at least one of the historic problemsignatures are non-problem signatures indicating that the correspondingprior VM images are problem free.
 27. The computer program product ofclaim 26 wherein the selecting of one of the prior VM images furthercomprises: identifying a prior VM image with a non-problem signature,wherein the identified prior VM image is selected as the selected priorVM image.
 28. The computer program product of claim 24 wherein theactions further comprise: retrieving a plurality of resource metricscorresponding to each of the prior VM images, wherein the resourcemetrics were initially gathered while the prior VM images were executingon the computer system.
 29. The computer program product of claim 28wherein the actions further comprise: analyzing the plurality ofresource metrics corresponding to each of the prior VM images, theanalysis resulting in the historic problem signatures corresponding toeach of the prior VM images.
 30. The computer program product of claim21 wherein the analyzing and selecting are performed by a secondcomputer system that manages VM images for a plurality of computersystems, including the computer system.